GLOSSARY

Aftershave Balm - provides instant and long-lasting relief from discomfort and irritation caused by shaving

Aloe Vera - used to treat constipation and intestinal infections, an anti-inflammatory

Alpha Hydroxin Acids - AHA's - removes dead skin cells from the upper layer of the skin. This increases creation of new skin cells and controls moisture levels that results in a smoother and more healthy skin tone.

Arnica - external pain reliever, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory

Astringent - used to remove excessive moisture from the skin surface and to tighten pores and even out skin tone. Also acts as a cleanser

Balancing Gel - a light gel that helps limit oil secretion and proliferation of bacteria, helping acne prone skin become cleaner, healthier, less shiny and with a smaller number of comedones

Bergamot Oil - aromatic agent

Birch Leaf Extract - reduces oiliness

Calendula - topical anti-inflammatory, treats skin problems

Calendula Extract - anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory

Chamomile Extract - calms, reduces response to irritation

Chamomile Oil - aromatic agent

Citrus Extract - astringent, acidifier, pH adjuster

Cleansers - also known as a face wash and to be used twice a day, before shaving in the morning and at the end of the day, it should be the first step in maintaining a clean, balanced complexion.

Clover Extract - soothes

Comedogenic - refers to anything that tends to clog pores and produce comedones, commonly known as blackheads

Comedones - skin coloured, small bumps (papules) frequently found on the forehead and chin of those suffering with acne

Comfrey Extract - soothes, protects

Coneflower - common name for Echinacea Purpurea

Cornflower Extract - skin toner

Corn Oil - emollient, lubricant

Cucumber Extract - removes impurities, reduces oiliness, refines pores

Emollient - soothing and softening oil

Eucalyptus Oil - antibacterial

Evening Primrose Oil - emollient, conditioner, anti-inflammatory

Echinacea - is best known for its' immune enhancing ability, but has proven very effective in many other areas as well

Eye Gel - helps to reduce puffiness, dark circles and revitalises the eye zone

Exfoliator - see scrub

Face Wash - see cleanser

Geranium Oil - aromatic agent

Ginkgo Biloba - increases circulation

Ginseng - increases stamina and vitality, stress reliever

Ginseng Extract - conditions, rejuvenates

Grapefruit Extract - antioxidant

Grape Seed Oil - emollient

Green Tea - antioxidant, free radical fighter

Green Tea Extract - exfoliates, soothes

Honeysuckle Extract - anti-microbial

Hops Extract - astringent

Horsetail Extract - conditions, reduces oiliness, refines pores

Humectants - found in some moisturisers can prevent water loss from the skin by attracting moisture. Some humectants attract water from the air and tissues surrounding the skin but only work well when there is sufficient humidity in the air to draw from.

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein - is an effective substitute for hydrolyzed animal protein, Hydrolyzed Wheat protein is derived by acid, enzyme, or other method of hydrolysis. It offers conditioning, moisturizing and film forming properties. Used widely in skin care products to help skin retain moisture. Improves overall appearance of the skin.

Jasmine Oil - aromatic agent

Jojoba Oil - emollient, moisturises

Lactic Acid - humectant, moisturiser, exfoliant

Lavandin Oil - aromatic agent

Lavender Extract - aromatic, soothes

Lecithin - emollient, surfactant

Lemon Oil - aromatic agent

Lemon Extract - astringent

Lemongrass Extract - conditions, tones tissues

Licorice Extract - soothes

Lime Oil - aromatic agent

Mallow Extract - soothes, reduces response to irritation

Marjoram Extract - soothes

Masks - there are a variety of different masks available and they can be used to fight the effects of ageing, to give the skin a deep and thorough cleaning, to help eliminate excess oil, debris and impurities which lends the skin a healthy complexion.

Moisturiser - using a moisturiser helps promote hydration, skin cell regeneration, healing, and helps prevent damaging effects from external forces and weather conditions that lead to premature wrinkles, fine lines and in extreme cases, skin cancer.

Guillaja - bark extract, a natural cleanser, astringent and anti-inflamatory

Orange Blossom - aromatic agent

Orange Oil - aromatic agent

Panthenol - chemical name for Vitamin B5

Peppermint - treats indigestion

Peppermint Oil - stimulates

Retinol - encourages the production and elimination of skin cells

Sarsaparilla - helps to correct skin conditions

Scrubs - formulated without severe chemical additives often found in soap but manufactured with ingredients such as aloe vera, vitamins A and E, glycerin, chamomile, and polyethylene beads that helps to remove skin impurities like dirt and oils and dead skin cells. This can alleviate problem skin, poor complexion and control oiliness. Depending on the scrub, it can be used daily, preferably before shaving, or twice a week after using a cleanser

Tea Tree Oil - stimulant, astringent

Toners - a formula that controls facial shine and removes excess oil without stripping away vital moisture


T-Zone - gets its name because it is shaped like the letter T and is part of the face that consists of the forehead, nose and the area around the mouth, including the chin. Problem skin often occurs, as the T-zone is oily, as the percentage of oil glands in this area tends to be higher than on the outer cheeks